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Table 2 2D and 3D in vitro models for studying obesogens. Note: -- under Matrix indicates a 2D cell culture study

From: Mechanisms of action, chemical characteristics, and model systems of obesogens

Matrix

Cell Type

Obesogen

Source

–

3T3-L1 (murine preadipocyes)

Tributyltin (TBT)

[42, 43, 94,95,96,97,98,99]

Bisphenol A (BPA)

[97,98,99]

Bisphenol S (BPS)

[102]

Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE)

[100]

Triphenyltin

[95]

Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DOSS)

[52]

Geneistein & naringenin

[103]

Phthalate monoesters

[32]

4-nonylphenol (NP)

[101]

Mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP)

[50]

Flavanone

[104]

Bixin, norbixin

[105]

Emodin

[106]

C2C12 (murine)

Mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP)

[50]

HELA (human)

Mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP)

[50]

Human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293C)

Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DOSS)

[52]

HepG2 (human liver carcinoma cells)

Bisphenol A (BPA), Bisphenol S (BPS)

[102]

Human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs)

Bisphenol A (BPA), Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE)

[102]

Tributyltin (TBT)

[44]

Murine adipose derived stem cells (mASCs)

Bisphenol A (BPA), Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE)

[102]

Tributyltin (TBT)

[44]

Fao (murine hepatoma cells)

Phthalate monoesters

[32]

COS (monkey kidney-derived cells)

Bisphenol A (BPA), Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE)

[102]

MBzP, MBuP

[50]

Mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP)

[50, 107]

THP-1 macrophages (human)

Psi-baptigenin, hesperidin

[108]

TARM-Luc (human, transfected T47-D epithelial cells)

Monosodium glutamate (MSG)

[109]

KS483 (murine calvaria)

Soy phytoestrogen genistein

[110]

C57BL/6 (murine–derived bone marrow stromal cells)

Firemaster 550

[51]

collagen embedded silk scaffolds

Human embryonic-derived stem cells (hESCs)

Tributyltin (TBT), Bisphenol A (BPA), Bisphenol S (BPS)

[111]

silk scaffolds

Human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs), Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)

–

[112]

silk fibroin matrices

Human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs)

–

[113]

collagen type 1

OP9 (murine mesenchymal stromal pluripotent cells), HaCaT (human keratinocytes)

Super Hatomugi (SPH)

[114]

bacterial nanocellulose

Murine mesenchymal stem cells (mMSCs)

–

[115]

fibrous polyethylene teraphthalate scaffolds

3T3-L1 (murine preadipocyes)

–

[116]

low-shear rotary bioreactor

Murine adipose-derived stem cells (mASCs)

–

[117]

polyglycolic acid fiber meshes

3T3-L1 (murine preadipocyes)

–

[118]

adipospheres created via magnetic nanoparticle levitation system

3T3-L1 (murine preadipocyes)

–

[119]